For those with acne prone skin, finding an effective treatment can be challenging. Acne affects millions of people, particularly during adolescence, but it can persist into adulthood as well. At Prime Med Pharmacy in London,we understand that no two cases of acne are the same, and that’s why we offer a range of acne treatments tailored to different skin types and conditions. Among the most common treatments are topical gels and oral tablets, each offering unique benefits depending on the severity of your acne. Here’s a closer look at these treatment options to help you decide which one may be right for your skin.

Understanding Acne and Its Causes

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation, redness, and spots. Factors contributing to acne include hormonal changes, genetics, certain skincare products, and lifestyle habits. Those with acne prone skin often produce excess sebum, which can lead to frequent breakouts and clogged pores.

Acne can range from mild to severe, with cases characterised by blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, and sometimes cysts or nodules. For mild to moderate acne, topical treatments are often recommended, whereas moderate to severe acne may require a combination of topical and oral treatments.

Topical Gels

Topical gels are one of the most common and effective treatments for mild to moderate acne. Applied directly to the skin, they work by reducing oil production, removing dead skin cells, and killing bacteria that contribute to inflammation and breakouts. Some of the main types of gels available for acne prone skin include:

1. Benzoyl Peroxide Gel
Benzoyl peroxide is a powerful anti-bacterial agent that helps kill acne-causing bacteria on the skin. It also reduces oil production and acts as a mild exfoliant, removing dead skin cells that could clog pores. This gel is highly effective for reducing inflammation and redness, making it ideal for people with frequent breakouts.

2. Salicylic Acid Gel
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the pores and helps dissolve oil, dead skin, and impurities that cause acne. It’s particularly effective for those with blackheads and whiteheads, as it helps to unclog pores and smooth the skin’s surface.

3. Retinoid Gel
Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, are highly effective in treating acne by increasing cell turnover, preventing pores from becoming clogged, and reducing inflammation. Adapalene is a commonly used retinoid gel that works well for people with persistent acne and can also improve skin texture over time.

Topical gels are generally applied once or twice a day, depending on the product and your skin’s tolerance. Many users see improvements within 4-8 weeks of consistent use, although it’s important to apply gels as directed to avoid skin irritation or dryness. At Prime Med Pharmacy, we can help you select the best gel for your acne prone skin and guide you on proper application techniques to maximise results.

Oral Tablets

For more severe cases of acne, or when topical treatments alone are ineffective, oral tablets can provide an effective alternative. Acne tablets target the root causes of acne from within, helping to manage symptoms and prevent future breakouts. Some of the main types of tablets for acne treatment include:

1. Antibiotics
Medical professionals commonly prescribe antibiotic tablets, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, for moderate to severe acne. These medications reduce inflammation and kill skin bacteria, helping control breakouts. They typically serve as a short-term treatment to manage severe acne, often used alongside a topical gel.

2. Hormonal Treatments
Hormonal treatments, like certain birth control pills, can be effective for acne in women, especially when hormonal fluctuations play a significant role. These tablets regulate hormone levels, reducing sebum production and helping to prevent acne flare-ups. Hormonal treatments may take a few months to show noticeable results, and they are typically prescribed when acne is linked to hormonal changes.

3. Isotretinoin (Roaccutane)
Isotretinoin, commonly known by its brand name Roaccutane, is a powerful medication used for severe, treatment-resistant acne. It works by dramatically reducing oil production, shrinking the sebaceous glands, and preventing pores from becoming clogged. This medication is highly effective, with many people experiencing long-term improvement. However, it does have potential side effects and requires regular monitoring by a healthcare professional.

Oral tablets can provide significant improvement for acne prone skin, particularly in cases of moderate to severe acne. However, they often come with more side effects compared to topical treatments, so it’s essential to discuss your options with a healthcare provider. At Prime Med Pharmacy, we offer guidance on acne treatment options, including detailed information on potential side effects and what to expect during treatment.

Managing Acne Long-Term

For those with acne prone skin, consistency is key. Maintaining a regular skincare routine, using non-comedogenic products, and protecting your skin from sun exposure are all crucial steps. Regardless of whether you choose gels, tablets, or a combination, patience is essential, as improvements can take time. At Prime Med Pharmacy, we’re here to support you throughout your acne treatment journey, helping you choose effective products and providing ongoing advice for maintaining clear skin.

The Right Solution for You

Dealing with acne can be challenging, but there are effective solutions available for all levels of severity. Whether you choose a topical gel for targeted treatment or an oral tablet for a more comprehensive approach, Prime Med Pharmacy in London is here to help you find the right solution for your acne prone skin. Reach out today to find out how we can support you.

Our knowledgeable pharmacists in London can answer any questions you may have, ensuring that you feel confident in your treatment plan and on the path to clearer, healthier skin.

This blog was written on behalf of Prime Med Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.