Acid Reflux

Acid Reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation. It is often triggered by certain foods, medications, obesity, stress, or a hiatal hernia. Managing acid reflux involves lifestyle changes such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head during sleep, along with medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors. Knowing your gut type, taking probiotics and making dietary changes are steps you can take to maintain a healthy gut bacteria balance.

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Acne

Acne is a common skin condition characterised by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and cysts, primarily affecting the face, back, and shoulders. Acne is happens when pores in the skin become blocked. Often, this is due to a substance called sebum which is produced by glands in the hair follicles. Sebum normally helps keep the skin moisturised and water-proof. But too much sebum can cause acne. When pores get blocked they may become inflamed or infected, creating red bumps in the skin. Whilst getting spots is normal, acne is more severe and can be painful and impact self esteem. The types of spots include black and whiteheads, pustules and even cysts. Acne is triggered by hormonal changes at puberty or the menstrual cycle but also during pregnancy. At best acne is embarrassing, especially at a young age, but it can also cause scarring.

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Altitude Sickness

Altitude Sickness occurs when one ascends to high altitudes too quickly, leading to symptoms like headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. It is caused by the body’s inability to adjust to lower oxygen levels at high elevations. Symptoms of Altitude Sickness usually occur between 6 and 24 hours after reaching altitudes of 8,000 ft or more above sea level. If a person stays at high altitudes for an extended period of time, they may begin to develop chronic altitude sickness.

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Constipation

Constipation involves infrequent or difficult bowel movements, often caused by diet, lack of exercise, or medication. It is extremely common and affects people of all ages. One will experience constipation multiple times throughout their life. Those experiencing constipation will see changes to how they poo, including not pooing as often or finding it hard to poo. Treatment includes increasing fibre and fluid intake, exercising, and using laxatives when necessary. Chronic cases may require medical evaluation to rule out underlying conditions.

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Contraception

Contraception prevents pregnancy by interfering with fertilisation, ovulation, or implantation. Options include hormonal methods like combined or progestogen-only pills and emergency contraception, as well as non-hormonal methods. Hormonal contraceptives are highly effective and may also regulate periods or reduce menstrual pain. However, suitability depends on individual health and lifestyle. Choosing the right method ensures safety and effectiveness. Regular reviews with a healthcare provider are recommended.

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